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Task 2 essay

IELTS Writing Task 2: University or straight into work

Question type: Discuss both views and give your opinion

The question

Some people believe that young people should go to university after finishing school. Others think it is better to start work immediately.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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Answer this question

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How to approach it

  1. One paragraph for university (qualifications, career options) and one for work (experience, no debt).
  2. Use an example of a job for each side, such as a doctor and an electrician.
  3. A good opinion here depends on the person and the career, but say so clearly and explain it.

Model essay

279 words (minimum 250). Written to show the features of a Band 8-level answer.

When students leave school, they face an important choice between continuing their education and finding a job. Many people consider a degree essential, while others believe that early work experience is more valuable. In my view, the right decision depends on the career a young person wants, and neither path is better for everyone.

Supporters of university argue that a degree opens doors. Professions such as medicine, law and engineering cannot be entered without one, and graduates in many countries earn more over their lifetime than people without qualifications. University also teaches students to think independently and gives them time to discover their interests before they commit to a career.

However, those who favour starting work immediately have strong arguments too. A young person who begins an apprenticeship at eighteen earns a salary, gains practical skills and avoids the debt that many students build up. After four years, an electrician or a chef may already be experienced and well paid, while a graduate of the same age is only beginning to look for a first job. Employers in some fields also value experience more highly than certificates.

Personally, I think the decision should be based on the individual's goals. For someone who hopes to become a doctor, university is the only route. For a person who is good with their hands and wants to start a business, three years of lectures may be a waste of time and money. Schools should therefore present both options as equally respectable.

In conclusion, university and work each offer real advantages. Young people should choose according to their abilities and ambitions, and society should not treat one choice as superior to the other.

Useful language from this answer

they face an important choice between … and …
introducing two options
a degree opens doors
a qualification creates opportunities
those who favour … have strong arguments too
moving to the second view fairly
the decision should be based on…
giving a conditional opinion
neither path is better for everyone
rejecting a single answer

Common mistakes with this question

  • Writing only about the benefits of university because it seems the expected answer. Both views need equal treatment.
  • Using 'job' and 'work' wrongly: 'find a job' and 'start work', not 'find a work'.
  • Hiding your opinion until the last sentence. State it in the introduction.

Now write your own answer

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This model answer was written by TestWise Prep to show the features of a high-scoring answer. It is not official IELTS material. Use it for ideas and language, not to memorise.